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The Federal Railroad Administration The Federal Railroad Administration is among the 10 agencies of the DOT that are accountable for intermodal transportation. Its goal is to facilitate the safe and reliable transportation of people and goods. FRA field inspectors inspect the railroad track as well as train control and signal systems, as well as operating practices. They also investigate complaints. Definition A federal railroad is a type of rail transport in the United States that is controlled by the government. The Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) creates and enforces railway safety regulations, manages funds for railroads, and investigates ways to improve rail transportation systems. The FRA is part of the U.S. Department of Transportation's intermodal transportation division, and its top officers are the Administrator and the Deputy Administrator. The agency supervises all passenger and freight transportation that uses the nation's railway network. The agency also consolidates government funding for rail transportation and assists in the rehabilitation of the Northeast Corridor passenger service. The agency also regulates ownership and operation of intermodal facilities, like tracks, rights of way equipment, real estate and rolling stock. It also manages federal rail transportation programs. The FRA's duties include establishing, through regulation, following the notification and comment an avenue through anyone can make a complaint to the Secretary of Homeland Security concerning railroad security issues or inconsistencies. In addition, the agency establishes policies and conducts inspections to assess the compliance with its rail safety laws in six technical disciplines that include track signals and train control, motive power and equipment, operating practices, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings. The agency is responsible of ensuring that the railroad transportation system is operated in a secure, efficient and sustainable manner. As a result, the agency requires railroads to ensure a safe working environment and provide adequate training for their employees. Additionally, the agency establishes and enforces railroad rates to ensure that the public receives an equitable price for their transportation services. The Federal Railroad Administration also enacts and implements rules to prevent discrimination towards railroad employees. The agency also safeguards whistleblowers from retaliation from railroad carriers. The agency also has a complaint procedure for railroad employees to file complaints regarding the conduct of their company. The main goal of the agency is to enable the safe reliable and efficient movement of people and goods to ensure a secure America today and into the future. The FRA accomplishes this through controlling safety of railroads, coordinating railroad assistance programs conducting research to help improved railroad safety and national rail transportation policies, coordinating and supporting the development of rail networks and assisting the private sector manage railroads. In the past, railroads were huge monopolies with little competition. The railroad industry took advantage of its dominance in the market due to. Congress created the Interstate Commerce Commission, as along with other regulatory agencies, to curb railroad monopolies' abuses. Purpose The federal railroad is a federal agency that sets rules, oversees funds for rail and researches ways to improve the nation's rail transportation system. It operates the rail infrastructure of the United States and oversees freight and passenger railroads. It is one of the ten agencies that are part of the U.S. Department of Transportation. It is also charged with maintaining and expanding the current rail systems, as well as ensuring the capability of the railroad industry to meet growing travel and freight demands and providing leadership in national and regional system planning. The primary responsibility of the government in the field of rail transportation is safety. The Federal Railroad Administration is responsible for this. It has a variety of divisions that oversee the country's freight and passenger rail operations. The largest of them is the Office of Railroad Safety, with around 350 safety inspectors and is responsible for conducting inspections to determine compliance with regulations in six technical disciplines: track signals, train control, motive power and equipment, operating procedures, hazmat and highway-rail grade crossings. FRA has several departments, including the Office of Railroad Policy and Development. This department is responsible for programs aimed at improving freight and passenger rail transport, such as the Northeast Corridor Future. This department is also responsible for grants that are given to railways and collaborates with other agencies to develop plans for the nation's rail requirements. The FRA also has a duty to enforce federal laws pertaining to railroads and their employees. This includes stopping railroads from discriminating against workers and ensuring that all railway employees injured are provided with transportation to the nearest hospital for initial aid treatment. The law also prohibits railroads from refusing or delaying medical treatment to injured railway employees. The FRA is the primary regulator of the passenger and freight rail industries, but there are other agencies which manage the economic aspects of rail transport. The Surface Transportation Board, for example, is in charge of setting rates and governing the economics of the sector. It also has the authority to regulate mergers in the railroad industry and line sales construction, and abandonment. After the public consultation period, the agency is also accountable for establishing regulations that allow anyone to report any alleged rail safety violations. Functions Rails transport goods and people from and to cities in the developed world as also to villages in countries that are less developed. They transport raw materials from manufacturing and processing facilities, and final products from these facilities to warehouses or stores. Railroads are an essential mode of transportation for a variety of essential products, including coal, oil and grains. In 2020, freight rail transported more than a quarter of the nation's total freight volume [PDF(PDF). The federal railroad is run like any other business. It has departments for marketing, operations, sale and an executive department. The marketing and sales department consults with customers and potential clients to determine the services they need and how much they should cost. The operations department then produces rail services that meet these requirements at the lowest price possible to generate revenue for railroads. The executive department supervises the entire operation and makes sure that each department is operating efficiently. The government offers support to the railways in various ways from grants to subsidised rates for shipping government traffic. Congress also provides funds to support and build new track and stations. These subsidies are often in addition to the earnings railroads receive from tickets and freight contracts. In the United States, the government has the railway for passengers, Amtrak. It is a quasi-public for-profit corporation with a significant shareholder that is the United States government. The Federal Railroad Administration's (FRA) primary function is to develop and enforce safety regulations for railroads. This includes regulating the mechanical properties of trains as well as the health and safety of railroad employees. FRA also collects data on security of rail lines to identify trends, areas that need improvement or attention from the regulatory side and to determine trends. FRA also participates in other projects that help improve the economy and safety of railway transportation in the United States. The agency, for example seeks to lower the obstacles that can hinder railroads in implementing positive train control (PTC). PTC is a safety technology that uses sensors and computers on board to stop a train in the event that it is too close to an object or vehicle. History In the 1820s and 1830s, the first railroads in America were constructed, mostly in New England and Mid-Atlantic. The railroads greatly accelerated industrialization in these areas, and also brought more food items to the market. This helped the country to become more self-sufficient and less dependent upon imports from abroad, which in turn helped to foster a strong economic base. In the late nineteenth century the railroad industry was experiencing a “Golden Age,” during which many new, more efficient rail lines were built and passenger travel via train became more popular. The government's efforts to expand the railroad system were a major reason. For instance, the government gave homesteaders land grants to encourage them to settle in the West and the Central Pacific and Union Pacific Railroads collaborated to build the first transcontinental railroad, which made it possible to travel from New York to San Francisco in just six days. However in the first half of the 20th century, the demand for passenger railroad services declined and other modes of transport like cars and airplanes gained popularity, while stifling regulations choked railroads' ability to compete economically. A series of bankruptcies, service cuts and deferred maintenance followed. In fela lawsuit settlements , a misguided federal railway regulation contributed to the demise of the industry. Around 1970 the federal government started to loosen the regulatory burdens on railroads. Surface Transportation Board was created to oversee economic aspects like railroad rates and mergers. The Federal Railroad Administration, which supervises freight and passenger transportation and sets safety standards for rail was also established. Since then, the railway infrastructure of the United America has seen a great deal of investment. The Northeast Corridor has been rebuilt, for instance, to accommodate faster and more modern high-speed ground transportation (HSGT). There have also been efforts to develop more efficient freight rail. FRA hopes to continue working with all transportation agencies to ensure safe and reliable rails in the coming years. It is the responsibility of FRA to ensure that the transportation system of the United States operates as efficiently as it can.